See marchew on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"marchew",
"marchew#Old_Polish"
],
[
"*mъrkỳ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъrky"
],
[
"morkwa",
"morkwa#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "marchew",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish marchew",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "marchew"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish marchew",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mъrkỳ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mъrkỳ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "morkwa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of morkwa",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish marchew, from Proto-Slavic *mъrkỳ. Doublet of morkwa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marchewka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marchew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marchwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marchwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marchwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marchwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marchwiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marchew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marchwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marchwią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marchwiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marchwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marchwiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marchwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marchwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marchiew",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "marekwia",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "markiew",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "marchewka"
},
"expansion": "marchew f (diminutive marchewka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧chew"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mar‧chew"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pl:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "pl:Celery family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "pl:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "pl:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "marchwiany"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "marchwiowy"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:marchew."
}
],
"glosses": [
"carrot (Daucus carota ssp. sativus)"
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "włoszczyzna"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "warzywo"
}
],
"id": "en-marchew-pl-noun-pl:Q81",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"carrot",
"carrot"
],
[
"Daucus carota ssp. sativus",
"Wikispecies:Daucus carota ssp. sativus"
]
],
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "korzeń"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, cooking, somewhat formal) carrot (Daucus carota ssp. sativus)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:Q81"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q81"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.xɛf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.xɛfʲ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɒr.xɛfʲ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-arxɛf"
}
],
"word": "marchew"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "marchwiany"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "marchwiowy"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"marchew",
"marchew#Old_Polish"
],
[
"*mъrkỳ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъrky"
],
[
"morkwa",
"morkwa#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "marchew",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish marchew",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "marchew"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish marchew",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mъrkỳ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mъrkỳ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "morkwa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of morkwa",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish marchew, from Proto-Slavic *mъrkỳ. Doublet of morkwa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marchewka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marchew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marchwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marchwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marchwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marchwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marchwiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marchew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marchwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marchwią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marchwiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marchwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marchwiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marchwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marchwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marchiew",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "marekwia",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "markiew",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "marchewka"
},
"expansion": "marchew f (diminutive marchewka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧chew"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mar‧chew"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/arxɛf",
"Rhymes:Polish/arxɛf/2 syllables",
"pl:Botany",
"pl:Celery family plants",
"pl:Cooking",
"pl:Vegetables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:marchew."
}
],
"glosses": [
"carrot (Daucus carota ssp. sativus)"
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "włoszczyzna"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "warzywo"
}
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"carrot",
"carrot"
],
[
"Daucus carota ssp. sativus",
"Wikispecies:Daucus carota ssp. sativus"
]
],
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "korzeń"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, cooking, somewhat formal) carrot (Daucus carota ssp. sativus)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:Q81"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q81"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.xɛf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.xɛfʲ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɒr.xɛfʲ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-arxɛf"
}
],
"word": "marchew"
}
Download raw JSONL data for marchew meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.